当亲属即将死亡时,负责通过提供饮料来消除口渴,这是配偶在专业的息性家庭护理方面的经验
Maria Friedrichsen1,2, Nana Waldréus3,4, Micha Milovanovic5,6
1Palliative Education and Research Centre, Vrinnevi Hospital, Norrköping, Sweden. maria.friedrichsen@regionostergotland.se.
配偶们觉得自己有责任控制垂死亲人的口渴,他们认为控制液体摄入量至关重要. 需要进一步的研究来确定息护理患者的最佳止渴饮料.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 症状管理 症状管理
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 口渴和口腔干燥是绝症患者普遍出现的症状.
- 家庭成员经常要求为垂死亲属注射静脉液体.
- 有限的研究存在于绝症患者的口渴的配偶经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索配偶观察和管理垂死的亲属口渴的经验.
- 了解配偶护理人员在家庭息护理中对口渴管理的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用诱导方法进行定性面试研究.
- 在专业的息性家庭护理中接受患者的18名配偶接受了采访.
- 使用反射主题分析分析了字面转录.
主要成果:
- 配偶感觉到提供液体来缓解口渴的深刻责任.
- 管理液体摄入量被视为信息的关键来源.
- 负责病人的饮酒被视为一个至关重要的,生死关的职责.
结论:
- 配偶觉得有义务确保他们的垂死伴侣不会感到口渴.
- 有效的口渴管理需要监控液体摄入量,并知道什么能消除口渴.
- 需要进行研究和干预,以指导护理人员和患者选择合适的止渴饮料.
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