状态和特征 情绪调节 社会焦虑中的多样性
Katharine E Daniel1, Maria A Larrazabal1, Mehdi Boukhechba2
1Department of Psychology, University of Virginia.
概括
情绪调节策略的多样性可能表明社会焦虑的严重程度. 避免策略的多样性更高,无论是特征还是州级,都与更大的社会焦虑有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节 (ER) 的多样性,包括所用的策略的多样性,频率和均性,是社会焦虑症 (SA) 严重程度的潜在预测因素.
- 之前的研究主要集中在特征水平的ER多样性上,对其动态的州级表现进行了有限的探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查特征和国家级情绪调节多样性和社会焦虑严重程度之间的关系.
- 确定ER多样性的特定模式是否预测高与低社会焦虑的个体中的团体成员身份.
- 检查ER多样性指标从特征到状态层面的普遍性.
主要方法:
- 使用了具有高 (n=113) 和低 (n=42) 社会焦虑严重程度的个体样本.
- 计算了四个特征级ER多样性指标.
- 将ER多样性计算扩展到重复测量数据,分析两周的生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 数据以获得州级指标.
- 在州级分析中对提交的EMA数量进行了控制.
主要成果:
- 在以避免为导向的策略中,较高的特征ER多样性预测了属于高SA严重性群体的可能性更高.
- 国家层面的分析显示,所有ER策略的多样性更高,以及避免和以方法为导向的策略内部和之间的多样性,预测了更高的SA严重性,控制了EMA提交人数.
- 只有在以避免为导向的策略中的多样性中才发现了显著的跨层次相关性.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,多种多样的以避免为导向的情绪调节策略可能与增加的社会焦虑严重程度有关.
- 该研究强调了评估特征和ER多样性的状态水平在理解社会焦虑方面的潜在临床相关性.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索以避免为中心的ER多样性和社会焦虑之间的联系背后的因果机制.
相关概念视频
Social Anxiety Disorder
34
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
34
Traits and States
246
Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits,...
246
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
55
Trait and State Self-Esteem
10.8K
The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006).
10.8K
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
79
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
79
Anxiety: Overview
280
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
280


