情侣冲突行为:解开与关系的联系 关系不满和亲密伴侣暴力
Richard E Heyman1, Amy M Smith Slep1, Jill Giresi1
1New York University.
Journal of family issues
|November 20, 2023
概括
关系满意度和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 影响夫妇的沟通. 较低的满意度和更高的IPV与增加的敌意相关,影响关系动态.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 了解关系满意度,亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和沟通之间的相互作用对于关系健康至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经确定了负面关系动态和沟通模式之间的联系,但IPV严重程度和满意度水平的具体贡献需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查关系满意度和各种形式的IPV (心理,身体,性) 与观察到的情侣沟通行为之间的关联.
- 探索性别,满意度和IPV严重程度如何相互作用,影响混合性夫妇的冲突行为.
主要方法:
- 使用随机数字拨号招募了291对混合性别夫妇.
- 使用婚姻质量指数评估关系满意度,使用修订的冲突策略尺度评估婚姻质量指数和IPV.
- 编码了10分钟的冲突对话 (由女性发起和男性发起) 使用快速婚姻互动编码系统,第二代.
主要成果:
- 较低的关系满意度与增加的敌意和减少的积极性在夫妇讨论期间显著相关.
- 高水平的亲密伴侣暴力与增加的沟通敌意有很强的相关性.
- 对于负面互惠,发现了显著的相互作用效应,涉及不满,IPV程度和对话的发起者.
结论:
- 情侣冲突行为与性别,关系满意度和亲密伴侣暴力的严重程度的联合影响密切相关.
- 研究结果强调了考虑这些相互关联的因素在理论模型和临床干预中对经历冲突和暴力的夫妇的重要性.
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