利用数据科学对抗COVID-19:一个全面的审查
Siddique Latif1,2, Muhammad Usman3,4, Sanaullah Manzoor4
1University of Southern Queensland Springfield Queensland 4300 Australia.
概括
本综述系统化了COVID-19研究的数据科学应用,涵盖AI,机器学习和数据可视化. 它确定了关键的数据集,分析了研究趋势,并突出了打击疫情的挑战.
科学领域:
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 传染病研究 传染病研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由SARS-CoV-2引起的COVID-19大流行病从2020年3月开始在全球迅速蔓延.
- 截至2020年8月中旬,全球报告了超过2100万例病例,迫切需要采取紧急研究努力.
- 数据科学为了解和减轻大流行影响提供了强大的工具.
研究的目的:
- 利用数据科学方法系统地审查和分类COVID-19研究.
- 调查可用的公共数据集和存储库,以追踪疾病传播和缓解.
- 提供早期COVID-19数据科学研究的文献分析,并确定共同的挑战.
主要方法:
- 数据科学的广泛定义,包括人工智能 (AI),机器学习 (ML),统计,建模,模拟和数据可视化.
- 综合性文献审查最近的COVID-19研究利用数据科学.
- 对与COVID-19相关的公共数据集和存储库的调查.
- 发表的研究论文的图书统计分析.
- 识别和讨论共同的挑战和陷.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19研究中对各种数据科学应用的系统概述.
- 确定主要的公共数据集和存储库,用于流行病学跟踪和干预分析.
- 一个图书统计分析揭示了COVID-19数据科学研究的快速增长和重点领域.
- 一个精心策划的常见挑战和潜在的陷在应用数据科学的流行病反应的清单.
结论:
- 数据科学在了解,跟踪和打击COVID-19大流行中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 可访问的数据集和强大的数据科学方法对于有效的公共卫生响应至关重要.
- 持续开发和资源共享,就像提供的实时存储库一样,对于正在进行的研究和缓解努力至关重要.
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