印度的身体亲密伴侣暴力:童年社会化有多重要?
Atreyee Sinha1, Biswabandita Chowdhury2, Patrick Heuveline3
1Monitoring & Evaluation Specialist, Karnataka Health Promotion Trust (KHPT), Bengaluru, India.
Asian population studies
|November 20, 2023
概括
印度的童年暴力和性别歧视经历与年轻男性的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 有关. 促进无暴力,性别中立的家庭对于预防IPV至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 关于印度性别社会化与伴侣虐待之间的联系的研究有限.
- 了解童年对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的影响对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查童年社会化经验和印度年轻已婚男性的IPV犯罪之间的途径.
- 检查目击家庭暴力,家长虐待和童年经历的性别歧视与IPV之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自"印度青年:情况和需求研究 (2006-2007) "的数据,涉及5573名年轻已婚男性 (15-29岁).
- 采用结构方程建模来分析童年社会化因素和IPV之间的关系.
- 评估了物理IPV的流行率和暴露于家庭暴力和性别歧视的情况.
主要成果:
- 近17%的年轻人报告说,在过去的一年里,他们犯下了身体上的IPV.
- 百分之七十七的人在他们的家庭中经历了性别歧视.
- 三分之一的孩子目睹了父母对母亲的虐待,48%的孩子受到父母的体罚;这两种不利的童年经历都与IPV犯罪有关.
结论:
- 童年社会化,包括接触暴力和性别歧视,显著预测印度年轻男性的亲密伴侣暴力行为.
- 调查结果突出了培养无暴力和性别平等的家庭环境的必要性,以保护未来几代人.
- 需要采取政策干预措施来解决IPV的代际循环及其在童年经历中的根本原因.
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