在中国高血压患者中接受COVID-19助推剂:一项多中心横截面研究
Ying Yan1,2, Qingyuan Chen3, Abudulimutailipu Nuermaimaiti1,2,4
1National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology, Beijing,P.R. China.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|November 20, 2023
概括
大多数高血压患者愿意接受COVID-19的补充疫苗接种. 诸如感知到的严重程度和好处等因素影响了意愿,而对安全和咨询需求的担忧仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 高血压是一种常见的慢性疾病,与严重的COVID-19结局有关.
- 了解疫苗接种意愿对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估高血压患者的COVID-19强剂疫苗接种意愿.
- 用健康信念模型 (HBM) 确定影响这种意愿的因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国三个城市 (2022年6月至10月) 的453名高血压患者中进行了一项调查.
- 健康信念模型指导了对影响因素的调查.
- 采用了统计分析,包括千二测试.
主要成果:
- 72.2%的患者愿意接受COVID-19的复发疫苗接种.
- 意愿与男性性别,农村居住,就业,更少的药物治疗和更少的并发症有关.
- 接受年度增强剂的愿望 (59.4%) 与就业和没有其他慢性疾病有关.
- 较高的感知严重程度,好处,自我效能,以及较低的感知障碍与更高的意愿相关.
- 支付意愿 (WTP) 的平均值为53.17元人民币 (平均值) 和28.31元人民币 (中位数).
结论:
- 针对高血压患者,需要针对提升剂的安全性和益处进行有针对性的健康教育.
- 医疗专业人员和组织应积极促进复发疫苗接种,并解决患者的担忧.
- 解决感知障碍和提高自我有效性是提高疫苗接种率的关键.
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