交通灯标签对非传染性疾病的影响:实现可持续发展的路线图
Michelle López-Sánchez1, Yenny Moreno-Salazar2, Josselyn Cuenca1
1Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador.
厄瓜多尔的交通灯食品标签有助于减少非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的死亡人数. 这种政策干预对公共卫生产生了重大影响,特别是在最近几年.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 不传染性疾病 (NCD) 的增加与增加的食品多样性和不良饮食习惯相关.
- 消费者在购买时缺乏明确的营养信息是导致不健康饮食的重要因素.
- 心血管疾病是一个主要的公共卫生问题,与饮食模式有关.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施交通灯食品标签对厄瓜多尔NCD死亡率的影响.
- 评估公共卫生政策在缓解饮食相关疾病方面的有效性.
- 提供关于食品标签和广告的明智政策决策的证据.
主要方法:
- 使用来自厄瓜多尔21个省份的双向效应面板数据进行经济学分析.
- 利用了涵盖2010年至2019年期间的官方数据.
- 统计建模以确定食品标签政策与NCD死亡率之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在减少厄瓜多尔NCD死亡率方面观察到有利的影响.
- 在研究期间的最后三年 (2017-2019年) 观察到非传染性疾病死亡率显著降低.
- 具体死亡率的减少是2017年的0.129%,2018年的0.305%,以及2019年的0.289%.
结论:
- 交通灯食品标签是减少非传染性疾病死亡率的有效政策.
- 政策影响包括需要对广告进行监管,对与健康相关的产品进行更严格的执法.
- 加强监管和制裁不合规公司对于保护公共健康至关重要.
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