使用护理点超声波测量隔膜厚度和功能
Catherine A Bellissimo1, Idunn S Morris2, Jenna Wong3
1Toronto General Hospital Research Institute; catherine.bellissimo@uhn.ca.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
|November 20, 2023
概括
护理点超声波提供了一种可靠的方法来评估隔膜功能,有助于诊断和管理各种患者群体的呼吸肌功能障碍.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 隔膜对于呼吸至关重要,其功能障碍导致呼吸障碍,运动不耐受和呼吸衰竭.
- 机械通风患者容易发生隔膜缩和功能障碍,使断奶和长期结果复杂化.
- 准确评估隔膜功能对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 介绍关于隔膜厚度和收缩活动的超声波测量最佳实践.
- 为了使临床医生和研究人员能够诊断和预测隔膜功能障碍.
- 引导和监测对隔膜功能障碍的治疗反应.
主要方法:
- 使用护理点超声波 (POCUS) 进行隔膜评估.
- 测量隔膜厚度和收缩活性 (加厚分数).
- 采用潮呼吸和最大吸入测量的技术.
主要成果:
- POCUS是一种有效和可重复的方法,用于评估隔膜厚度.
- 在呼吸过程中对隔膜加厚部分的量化是可行的.
- 这种技术很容易被临床医生和研究人员使用.
结论:
- 护理点超声波是评估隔膜功能的一个有价值的工具.
- 掌握这种技术可以用于诊断,预后和治疗,监测隔膜功能障碍.
- 这种方法既有利于健康的人,也有利于急性或慢性疾病患者.
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