在怀孕前和怀孕期间饮用能量饮料以及怀孕不良结果
Ming Ding1,2, Andre O Markon3, Olivia E Jones-Dominic3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
JAMA network open
|November 20, 2023
概括
在怀孕前饮用能量饮料与更高的妊娠高血压风险有关. 然而,没有发现其他不良妊娠结果的关联,并且由于摄入率低,结果应谨慎解释.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
背景情况:
- 能量饮料的消费量显著增加,特别是在年轻人中.
- 怀孕期间饮用能量饮料对健康的影响仍然基本不明.
- 妊娠不良结果 (APO) 是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查怀孕前和怀孕期间的能量饮料消费与怀孕不良结果的风险之间的联系.
- 确定可能与能量饮料摄入量相关的特定APO.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,利用护士健康研究3 (NHS3) 和今天成长研究 (GUTS) 的数据.
- 参与者通过食物频率问卷报告了能量饮料的摄入量.
- 怀孕不良结果,包括怀孕流产,妊娠期糖尿病,妊娠期高血压,妊娠前和早产,都是自我报告的.
主要成果:
- 怀孕前的能量饮料摄入与妊娠高血压风险增加有关 (OR,1.60;95% CI,1.12-2.29).
- 没有观察到能量饮料消费 (怀孕或怀孕期间) 和其他APOs (如怀孕流产,早产,妊娠糖尿病或子宫前) 之间有显著的关联.
- 在高血压疾病中,人们注意到年龄和能量饮料摄入量之间的显著相互作用.
结论:
- 在怀孕之前饮用能量饮料可能与妊娠高血压的风险增加有关.
- 该研究强调,由于参与者中能量饮料的普及率和消费水平较低,需要谨慎解释.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明能量饮料消费与怀孕健康之间的复杂关系.
相关概念视频
Teratogenicity
2.5K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.5K
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
147
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
147
Stimulants
218
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
218
Experimental Designs
11.4K
An experimental design is a systematic process that allows researchers to evaluate the relationship between dependent and independent variables. There are three widely used types of experimental design - pre-experimental design, true experimental design, and quasi-experimental design. In pre-experimental design, the researcher compares the data before and after some interventions or treatments. The true-experimental design has more than one purposefully created group, a commonly measured...
11.4K
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
2.5K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.5K
Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview
2.0K
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
2.0K


