压力,倦怠和需要支持:对早期职业药剂师的调查
Fiona Bradley1, Michael Hammond1,2, Rhiannon Braund1,3
1The Pharmaceutical Society of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
The International journal of pharmacy practice
|November 20, 2023
概括
早期职业生涯的药剂师 (ECP) 经历了高水平的压力和倦怠,近90%的人报告每天的压力. 促成因素包括工作场所的挑战和大学的过渡,强调了有针对性的支持系统的需要.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 卫生专业人员的倦怠是全球性的问题,对药品行业产生重大影响.
- 早期职业生涯的药剂师 (ECP) 在从学术界过渡到专业实践时面临着独特的挑战,增加了他们对压力和倦怠的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 评估在新西兰阿托亚罗亚的ECP中自我认定的压力和倦怠的流行情况.
- 确定导致ECP压力和倦怠的关键因素.
- 记录ECP使用的应对策略来管理与工作有关的压力.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种调查方法,从澳大利亚先前的一项研究中改编出来.
- 该研究的目标是新西兰奥特亚罗亚的ECP (注册不到10年的药剂师),通过国家数据库确定.
- 该调查通过电子邮件和社交媒体平台进行传播,以最大限度地扩大覆盖范围.
主要成果:
- 在被邀请的1418名ECP中,416名 (29%) 完成了调查.
- 大多数受访者是女性 (73%),并在社区药房工作 (79%).
- 显著的大多数ECP报告高压力 (89%) 和倦怠 (79%),由外部因素 (例如,患者互动,人员问题) 和内部因素 (例如,对错误的恐惧,调整挑战) 引起.
结论:
- 压力和倦怠在新西兰的ECP中很普遍.
- 这些发现强调了干预和支持的关键领域,以促进早期职业药剂师更可持续的专业环境.
- 解决已识别的压力因素对于改善ECP的福祉和保留至关重要.
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
161
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
161
Psychological Responses to Stress
56
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
56
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
119
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
119
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
51
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
51
Pharmacovigilance
857
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
857
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
33
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
33


