社会互动和COVID-19疫苗犹:来自瑞典全人口研究的证据
Johan Klaesson1,2, José Lobo3, Charlotta Mellander1
1Jönköping International Business School, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
PloS one
|November 20, 2023
概括
社区和工作场所未接种疫苗的人口影响COVID-19疫苗决定. 在这些环境中,同行影响增加了拒绝接种疫苗的可能性,特别是在教育和技能较低的人群中.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 接种疫苗是一个复杂的个人决定,受信息处理的影响.
- 个人教育和技能与社会信息处理和同行观察相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人信息环境 (邻居和工作场所) 对COVID-19疫苗决策的影响.
- 探索同行影响在疫苗犹中的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了瑞典成年人的个人数据.
- 评估住宅区和工作场所的未接种疫苗比例作为同行影响的指标.
主要成果:
- 具有较低教育程度和职业技能的个人在接触未接种疫苗的同龄人时更有可能未接种疫苗.
- 在住宅和工作环境中的同行影响显著增加了拒绝接种疫苗的可能性.
- 这些环境影响有助于加强信息通道.
结论:
- 社会和专业环境在很大程度上影响了COVID-19疫苗接种.
- 针对性干预可能需要考虑信息环境对疫苗决策的影响,特别是对弱势群体.
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