个性化机器学习合纳米柱式三电脉冲传感器用于无袖血压连续监测
Chuanjie Yao1, Tiancheng Sun1, Shuang Huang1
1State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
这项研究介绍了一种可穿戴传感器,使用仿生纳米柱和个性化的机器学习来准确,持续监测血压 (BP). 这种创新方法克服了个体生理变异性,改善了心血管保健.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
- 心血管监测 心血管监测
背景情况:
- 持续的血压 (BP) 监测对于心血管疾病管理至关重要.
- 现有的可穿戴血压传感器由于个体生理差异而面临敏感性,可靠性和准确性的挑战.
- 普遍的算法往往无法准确地推导出个体患者的血压.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种可穿戴的 triboelectric 脉冲传感器与个性化的机器学习 (ML) 结合起来,用于准确和持续的 BP 监测.
- 为了应对影响BP导出的脉冲波形特征的个体变异性的挑战.
- 为高血压患者的护理和治疗创造一个有前途的平台.
主要方法:
- 使用仿生纳米柱层制造可穿戴的 triboelectric 脉冲传感器,其灵感来源于翅膀,通过软光刻.
- 传感器与个性化部分最小平方回归 (PLSR) 机器学习模型的集成.
- 利用个体脉冲特征进行准确的BP导出,克服一般算法的局限性.
主要成果:
- 仿生纳米柱层增强了检测微妙脉冲波形信号的传感器性能.
- 个性化的PLSR ML模型根据个体脉冲特征准确地推导出血压.
- 该系统通过避免与个体变异性相关的问题,证明了改进的准确性.
结论:
- 开发的ML传感器系统为无袖,连续和个性化血压监测提供了一个非常有前途的解决方案.
- 这项技术在高血压的管理和治疗方面具有重大潜力.
- 仿生设计和个性化的ML方法代表着可穿戴健康监测的新进展.
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Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
Assessing Blood pressure using a doppler ultrasound
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Doppler Ultrasound Blood Pressure Assessment:
Preparation of Equipment:
Sites for measruring blood pressure
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
Prepare for the Procedure:
Measurement of Blood Pressure
