可穿戴设备:对精准医学的影响以及医疗保健的未来
Mohan Babu1, Ziv Lautman1,2, Xiangping Lin1
1Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA;
Annual review of medicine
|November 20, 2023
概括
可穿戴设备提供持续的健康监测,改变了对心血管疾病和感染等疾病的早期疾病检测. 临床实施需要合作,以克服数据安全,隐私和监管批准方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 可穿戴设备利用先进的传感器进行非侵入性,持续的生理监测.
- 智能手表和类似设备在检测心律失常,感染和炎症等疾病方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 审查可穿戴设备在早期疾病检测和管理方面的潜力.
- 检查可穿戴健康技术的临床有效性和实施挑战.
主要方法:
- 对健康监测可穿戴设备研究的文献综述.
- 分析心血管疾病,病毒感染和心理健康中的可穿戴应用.
- 讨论临床整合的障碍和未来的前景.
主要成果:
- 可穿戴设备的潜力相当于用于生理监测的专用医疗设备.
- 研究强调了急性和慢性疾病的早期检测中的关键作用.
- 在设备安全,数据隐私,标准化和监管批准方面仍然存在重大障碍.
结论:
- 可穿戴技术具有个性化,主动的医疗保健的变革潜力.
- 利益相关者之间加强合作对于克服临床实施障碍至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和标准化才能充分实现可穿戴设备的临床实用性.
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