医学教育中的研究生选择:对当前优先事项和价值观的全面审查
Holly A Caretta-Weyer1, Kevin W Eva2, Daniel J Schumacher3
1H.A. Caretta-Weyer is associate professor and associate residency director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-5797.
研究生选择文献揭示了五个关键优先事项:预测绩效,竞争性比较,计划对齐,多样性和公平性,以及流程优化. 了解这些观点对于改善实习生选择至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 社会经济研究 社会经济研究
背景情况:
- 研究生实习生选择是复杂和不断变化的.
- 董事们寻求有效和合理的选择方法.
- 广泛的文献解决了研究生选择的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 进行研究生选择文献的范围审查.
- 分析在选择过程中发现的问题和优先事项.
- 探索实际影响,并提出研究议程.
主要方法:
- 从2000年开始搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,科学网,ERIC,谷歌学者).
- 包括2,273篇关于研究生选择的英语文章.
- 对100篇文章进行了主题分析,以进行深入审查.
主要成果:
- 在研究生选择中确定了五个不同的价值陈述:
- 1. 1. 1. 1. 这是一个很棒的节目. 使用指标预测训练表现.
- 2. 2. 2. 这是一个很棒的节目. 竞争的申请人比较.
- 3. 3. 3. 3. 这是一件很棒的事情. 确保申请人与课程的协调.
- 4. 4. 4. 这是一个很大的问题. 促进多样性,公平性和偏见缓解.
- 5. 5. 5. 这是一个很大的问题. 优化选择过程的物流.
结论:
- 该评论阐明了作者对研究生选择的不同观点.
- 每一个观点都带有固有的假设和含义.
- 未来的研究应该检查所选择的价值陈述对选择实践的影响.
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