使用日本不良药物事件报告数据库分析的渐进性多焦点白血脑病
Shuji Sakurai1, Mika Maezawa2, Satoshi Nakao2
1Department of Pharmacy, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Journal of the neurological sciences
|November 20, 2023
概括
与药物相关的渐进性多焦点白内障 (PML) 报告在日本增加. 这一趋势与免疫调节药物 (如生物药物,免疫抑制剂和抗癌剂) 的使用增加有关.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 神经学 神经学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 渐进性多焦点白内障 (PML) 是一种罕见的机会性脑部感染.
- PML的发展与免疫调节药物有关,包括抗癌药物,免疫抑制剂和生物药物.
- 越来越多地使用这些疗法,需要了解与药物相关的PML发病率.
研究的目的:
- 在日本的现实临床实践中分析与药物相关的PML的发病概况.
- 识别与特定药物类别和患者人口统计相关的PML报告中的趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用日本不良药物事件报告 (JADER) 数据库进行的回顾性观察研究.
- 从2004年4月到2022年3月的PML报告 (首选术语:"渐进性多焦点白内障") 的分析.
- 病因药物,潜在疾病和患者年龄对每年PML报告人数的影响的评估.
主要成果:
- 在JADER数据库中的773,966份报告中确定了361个PML事件.
- 在过去的十年中,PML报告和报告比率逐渐增加.
- 与生物制剂,免疫抑制剂和抗瘤药物相关的PML年度报告显示,这种趋势正在增加.
- 在30岁以上的女性和50岁以上的男性中,PML报告的增加.
结论:
- 日本越来越多的PML报告与恶性瘤和自身免疫性疾病的治疗方法的发展有关.
- 越来越多地使用生物制剂,免疫抑制剂和抗瘤剂,有助于药物相关PML的增加.
- 持续的药物监测对于监测与免疫调节疗法相关的PML至关重要.
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