了解性别在幽默表达中的作用:未来奖学金的方向
Julia B Bear1, Ella Miron-Spektor2
1College of Business, Stony Brook University, USA.
Current opinion in psychology
|November 20, 2023
概括
幽默是一种强大的沟通工具,但在专业环境中,它的有效性会因性别而异. 需要更多的研究来了解性别如何影响幽默.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 幽默表达是专业环境中的一个关键的沟通工具,经常标志着能力.
- 性别刻板印象将幽默与男子气概联系在一起,这表明女性可能被认为不那么有趣.
- 现有的关于职业环境中性别和幽默结果的研究是混合的,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 在专业背景下审查性别在幽默表达结果中的作用.
- 探索幽默类型和地位等上下文因素如何适度幽默对女性的影响.
- 识别当前研究中的差距,并呼吁在未来对性别和幽默有效性的研究.
主要方法:
- 在专业环境中检查幽默表达和性别的研究的系统文献综述.
- 分析关于幽默对性别的感知有效性和影响的发现.
- 确定现有研究中的方法限制和不确定的结果.
主要成果:
- 幽默表达可以传达智力和能力,但它的影响因性别而异.
- 虽然刻板印象将幽默与男子气概联系在一起,但女性可能会从幽默中获得细微的好处,这取决于背景.
- 目前的发现往往是混合的,在方法上是有限的,不确定的,强调需要更多的研究.
结论:
- 性别显著影响了幽默在专业沟通中的有效性.
- 背景因素 (幽默类型,地位) 在调节基于性别的幽默结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 进一步的研究对于充分理解性别,幽默和职业成功之间的复杂相互作用至关重要,特别是考虑到领导层持续存在的性别差距.
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