美国自闭症谱系障碍:我们做得够好了吗?
1Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School Of Public Health, 60 College St, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Psychiatry research
|November 20, 2023
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 护理面临着延迟诊断和不平等获得应用行为分析 (ABA) 治疗等挑战. 这项研究确定了关键问题,并提出了改善美国自闭症护理的策略.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 公共卫生问题 关注公共卫生问题
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种神经发育障碍,其特点是社会,行为和沟通缺陷,通常在儿童早期被发现.
- 自闭症的患病率正在增加,在2020年,每36名儿童中就有1名被诊断为自闭症,这突显了严重的公共卫生问题.
- 美国目前的自闭症护理面临着影响早期干预和长期支持的重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定美国自闭症护理的主要挑战.
- 提出和讨论减轻自闭症护理中发现的挑战的策略.
- 解决对ASD患者改善诊断,干预和支持服务的需求.
主要方法:
- 该研究通过审查当前的自闭症护理实践来确定挑战.
- 它分析了与诊断,转诊,治疗师可用性,干预一致性和过渡服务相关的问题.
- 根据所识别的挑战,提出和讨论减缓策略.
主要成果:
- 关键的挑战包括不一致的诊断和转诊,导致服务延迟.
- 鉴定了受过培训的应用行为分析 (ABA) 治疗师的不平等可用性和不一致的干预实施.
- 缺乏支持,教育和职业机会的成年人与ASD过渡是一个重要的问题.
结论:
- 解决不一致的诊断和改善ABA治疗师的可用性对于及时干预至关重要.
- 标准化ABA干预实施和增强成年人过渡的支持系统是必要的.
- 需要积极的战略来缓解挑战,并改善自闭症谱系障碍患者的生活质量.
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