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青少年中毒行为中的自我调节概况:一种跨诊断方法
Eva Van Malderen1, Lien Goossens1, Laurence Claes2
1Ghent University, Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Henri Dunantlaan 2, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Appetite
|November 20, 2023
概括
青少年表现出与成行为相关的独特的自我调节配置文件. 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 双通道模型将糟糕的自我调节与青少年成行为联系起来.
- 自律包括不成熟的监管和强烈的反应过程.
- 了解不同的自我调节概况对于解决青少年成至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在社区招募的青少年中识别不同的自我调节概况.
- 调查这些形状与成行为的存在,严重程度和并发症之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个由341名青少年 (年龄在13-17岁) 组成的社区样本参与了调查.
- 自我报告措施评估了监管 (抑制性控制) 和反应性 (奖励/惩罚敏感性) 过程.
- 参与者还自我报告了各种成行为 (过度饮食,物质使用等). ) 的情况.
- 基于模型的集群分析确定了不同的自我调节配置文件.
主要成果:
- 结果发现了三个特征:"冲动性/控制不足"",焦虑"和"保护性".
- "冲动性/控制不足"的个人资料显示,大麻和酒精使用的患病率/严重性最高,烟草使用高.
- 这种个人资料也具有最高的暴饮暴食得分,与"焦虑"的个人资料一起.
- 具有超过三种成行为的青少年主要属于"冲动性/控制不足"的个人资料.
- 游戏,博或病理性购买在个人资料中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- "冲动/控制不足"的自我调节特征最容易受到成行为的影响,特别是过度饮食和物质使用.
- 识别这些个人资料可以为青少年成提供有针对性的干预措施.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索将这些个人资料与其他成行为联系在一起的特定机制.
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