关于Ehrlich等人的一篇评论. (2023):儿童发展的弹性悖论
1Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
|November 20, 2023
概括
矛盾的是,复杂系统中的弹性可以导致混乱. 成功可能会造成脆弱性,因为繁荣的系统可能会耗尽资源,威胁到自己的生存.
科学领域:
- 系统理论是系统理论.
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 复杂性科学是一门复杂性科学.
背景情况:
- 复杂的系统,包括生态系统,表现出反循环.
- 弹性或对威胁的抵抗力是繁荣系统的共同特征.
研究的目的:
- 探索复杂系统中的弹性和混乱之间的矛盾关系.
- 了解系统的成功如何导致脆弱性.
主要方法:
- 复杂系统的系统分析.
- 对正负反循环的检查.
- 生态系统资源枯竭的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 所有复杂的系统都有正反和负反循环.
- 繁荣的生态系统可以耗尽资源,导致人口减少.
- 系统性成功可以无意中创建漏洞.
结论:
- 弹性本质上带有混乱的风险.
- 了解系统动态揭示了成功与脆弱之间的联系.
- 对混乱的倾向是复杂系统运作的自然结果.
相关概念视频
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
55
01:28Adler's Individual Psychology
754
Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in psychology, founded the school of individual psychology. In contrast to Freud's emphasis on sexual or aggressive motives, Adler suggested that individuals are primarily motivated by their purposes and goals. He believed that people strive for perfection rather than pleasure. Adler argued that individuals could creatively act upon their genetic inheritance and environmental experiences to shape their own lives, emphasizing conscious motivation over...
754
01:28Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood
80
Erik Erikson, a stage theorist, adapted Freud's theory to emphasize social factors in personality development throughout life, a concept known as psychosocial development. Unlike Freud, who focused on early childhood, Erikson believed that personality evolves across eight life stages, each marked by a specific challenge or "crisis." Successful resolution of each stage fosters competence, while failure may lead to feelings of inadequacy.
The first four of Erikson's eight...
The first four of Erikson's eight...
80
01:24Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
34
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
34
02:34Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
33
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
33