玻璃眼中药物坚持的障碍和促进因素:使用理论领域框架对可修改因素的系统审查
Deborah Bott1, Ahalya Subramanian1, David Edgar1
1Department of Optometry and Visual Sciences, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK.
概括
改善青光眼的药物坚持需要了解患者的障碍和促进因素. 关键因素包括环境背景,知识,技能和记忆,这些因素可以为更好的治疗结果提供有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 眼科和公共卫生.
- 行为科学和健康服务研究 研究 行为科学和健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 青光眼中不服药会对患者的生活质量产生重大影响,并增加社会成本.
- 目前改善坚持的干预措施缺乏强大的理论基础,需要对行为决定因素有更深入的了解.
- 识别可修改的障碍和促进因素对于开发有效的遵守策略至关重要.
结论:
- 多种障碍物和促进因素影响着青光眼的药物坚持.
- 已识别的关键理论领域为理解坚持行为提供了一个框架.
- 这些发现可以指导开发有针对性的行为改变干预措施,以改善青光眼患者的药物坚持.
相关概念视频
01:28Drug Therapy
46
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
46
01:27Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
458
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
458
01:25Glaucoma: Overview
594
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
594
01:23Factors Affecting Drug Distribution: Physiological Barriers
213
Drug distribution in the body is intricately regulated by various physiological barriers that control the passage of substances. These include the capillary endothelial barrier, the blood-brain, blood-cerebrospinal fluid, blood-placental, and blood-testis barriers.
The capillary endothelial barrier allows only smaller molecules below 600 Da (Daltons) to pass through. It also restricts drugs like heparin that are bound to blood components, limiting their movement within the bloodstream.
The...
The capillary endothelial barrier allows only smaller molecules below 600 Da (Daltons) to pass through. It also restricts drugs like heparin that are bound to blood components, limiting their movement within the bloodstream.
The...
213
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K
01:25Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Disease States and Pharmacology
534
Multiple disease states can significantly influence the oral drug absorption process by affecting blood flow and the functionality of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Various GI diseases, including conditions that alter GI motility, such as diarrhea, decreased acid secretions (achlorhydria), and infections, have been associated with reduced drug absorption.
Substances such as alcohol and specific drugs, including antineoplastics, can also negatively impact drug absorption. For instance,...
Substances such as alcohol and specific drugs, including antineoplastics, can also negatively impact drug absorption. For instance,...
534