在儿科年龄的磁性外体摄入
Paolo Quitadamo1, Piergiorgio Gragnaniello2, Sara Isoldi1
1Pediatric Gastroenterology and Epatology Unit, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.
概括
儿童摄入多个磁铁对健康构成严重危险,与摄入单个磁铁不同. 及时的医疗评估和清除摄入的磁铁对于潜在地挽救生命和肠道至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 摄入外体 摄入外体
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
背景情况:
- 摄入外体 (FBs) 在儿童中很常见.
- 磁铁,特别是当多个被摄入时,存在独特的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童摄入磁异体 (FB) 的临床并发症.
- 为了确定磁铁摄入的发生率和临床表现.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组连续的儿童 (0-14岁) 接受单次或多次磁铁摄入.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,入院来源,排放状态,管理和结果.
主要成果:
- 61名儿童被录取;49人摄入单磁铁,12人摄入多磁铁.
- 多次摄入磁铁导致33.3%的肠道缺血/或需要手术的穿孔率.
- 一个磁铁的摄入很少需要干预 (1/49).
结论:
- 多重磁铁的摄入是一个显著的儿科健康风险.
- 对磁体摄入的早期识别和干预至关重要.
- 保持磁铁远离儿童是预防的必要条件.
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