[在1987年至2020年间,西班牙人口中,久坐不动的发生率的演变]
María Fe Montero-Torreiro1, Julia Rey-Brandariz2, Carla Guerra-Tort3
1Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, España; Dirección Xeral de Saúde Pública, Consellería de Sanidade, Xunta de Galicia, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, España.
Medicina clinica
|November 20, 2023
概括
在西班牙,主要活动期间的久坐不动行为正在增加,而休时间的久坐不动行为正在减少. 公共卫生倡议对于减少西班牙成年人口总体的久坐生活方式至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 久坐不动行为是各种慢性疾病的重要危险因素.
- 了解久坐行为趋势对于疾病预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析从1987年到2020年,西班牙成年人中久坐行为普遍性的长期演变.
- 检查不同生活领域 (主要活动,休时间) 和人口群体的久坐行为趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用了1987年至2020年期间的国家和欧洲健康调查的数据.
- 在主要活动,休时间和整体场景中评估了久坐不动行为的患病率.
- 雇员加入点回归模型以确定年度百分比变化 (APC) 并确定重大趋势.
主要成果:
- 主要活动中久坐不动行为的发生率从31.2% (1987) 增加到38.4% (2020),在男性和年轻/年长年龄组中更高.
- 休时间的久坐行为从55.1% (1993年) 减少到36.4% (2020年),在女性和老年人中始终较高,但在年轻人中较低.
- 在所有评估的情景中,坎塔布里亚和加拿大群岛表现出最低的久坐行为流行率.
结论:
- 一个不同的趋势存在:在西班牙,静坐行为在主要活动期间上升,但在休时间下降.
- 有针对性的预防和健康促进计划是必要的,以减轻日常活动中越来越多的久坐行为.
- 静坐行为的地理差异凸显了对特定区域的干预措施的需要.
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