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Updated: Jul 10, 2025

Assessment of Morphine-induced Hyperalgesia and Analgesic Tolerance in Mice Using Thermal and Mechanical Nociceptive Modalities
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为什么较高的阿片类药物共同支付并没有减少医疗保险受益者使用阿片类药物?

Geoffrey Joyce1, Bo Zhou1,2, Robert Kaestner1,3

  • 1University of Southern California School of Pharmacy, Schaeffer Center for Health Policy and Economics and NBER, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Health economics
|November 20, 2023
PubMed
概括

更高的处方药成本并没有显著减少阿片类药物使用. 增加的共同支付导致了更多的自费支出,因为仿制药的可用性和政策规定限制了成本共享对整体阿片类药物消费的影响.

关键词:
克劳巴克 (clawbacks) 是一种回收方式.医疗保险部分D在阿片类药物阿片类药物.处方药是指处方药的药物.

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