情绪调节可以预测青少年的抑郁症状:一项前性研究
Gyöngyi Kökönyei1,2,3, Lilla Nóra Kovács4, Judit Szabó5
1Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. kokonyei.gyongyi@ppk.elte.hu.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|November 20, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,适应性和不适应性情绪调节策略都能预测青少年的抑郁症状. 像反这样的不适应策略在持续高抑郁症症状的青少年中更为常见.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节与抑郁症状有关,但研究往往使用有限的策略和横截面设计.
- 适应性情绪调节策略的保护作用需要进一步研究,特别是前性研究.
- 青春期是发展情绪调节技能和经历抑郁症状的关键时期.
研究的目的:
- 检查适应性和不适应性情绪调节策略与青少年抑郁症状之间的潜在关系.
- 根据使用以人为本的方法,根据抑郁症状轨迹识别青少年的潜在类别.
- 为了比较这些已识别的子组关于他们使用情绪调节策略.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究,从1371名青少年 (平均年龄15.66岁) 收集了大约六个月的两波数据收集.
- 使用流行病学研究中心抑郁症尺度测量抑郁症症状.
- 用认知情绪调节问卷评估情绪调节策略,并通过探索性结构方程建模将其分为适应性/不适应性因素.
主要成果:
- 时间1的不适应性和适应性情绪调节策略在控制基线症状,性别和年龄后,在时间2预测了抑郁症状.
- 三个不同的子组出现了:稳定的低抑郁症,稳定的中度抑郁症和稳定的高抑郁症症状组.
- 与稳定的低抑郁症组相比,在稳定的中度和高抑郁症状组中,不适应的策略 (反思,自责,灾难化) 显著更普遍.
结论:
- 情绪调节策略有望影响青少年抑郁症状.
- 不适应的情绪调节与青少年持续和更高水平的抑郁症状有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解如何减轻适应不良的策略,并促进适应的策略以缓冲压力.
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