使用改进的混合DWT-ADTF方法进行ECG信号否定.
Wissam Jenkal1, Rachid Latif2, Mostafa Laaboubi2
1Laboratory of Systems Engineering and Information Technology (LiSTi), National School of Applied Sciences ENSA, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco. w.jenkal@uiz.ac.ma.
Cardiovascular engineering and technology
|November 20, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了一种使用DWT和ADTF的改进的混合电图消噪方法,在降噪和效率方面表现优于现有技术. 增强方法适用于低成本的硬件应用.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 电心电图 (ECG) 信号对于诊断心脏病至关重要.
- 由于其低频特征,心电图信号容易受到噪声的影响.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种改进的混合型心电图信号否定方法.
- 为了提高心电图信号质量,以便更准确地诊断心脏病状况.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种混合无色化方法,该方法结合了离散波形变换 (DWT) 和自适应无色化过技术 (ADTF).
- 将一个适应参数集成到ADTF中,使用软值与DWT,并使用平均波器来消除基线流浪.
- 整合了新的噪声测试措施,并使用来自噪声应激测试数据库 (NSTDB) 的真实和合成噪声来评估性能.
主要成果:
- 与现有方法相比,拟议的方法在信号与噪声比率 (SN Rimp) 改进,最小扭曲 (PRD,MSE) 和诊断扭曲 (SINAD) 方面表现优越.
- 在各种真实和合成噪声场景中,与不同的信号对噪声比 (SNR) 水平实现了有希望的结果.
- 显示了比较较低的时间复杂性,而不是与之相比的denoising方法.
结论:
- 改进的混合ECG无声化方法为真实和合成噪音提供了卓越的统计结果.
- 该方法具有有利的时间复杂性,使其适合集成到低成本硬件中.
- 这一进步有助于更可靠,更有效的基于心电图的心脏诊断.
相关概念视频
Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation
207
Signal processing techniques are essential for accurately converting continuous signals to digital formats and vice versa. When a continuous signal is sampled with a period T, the resulting sampled signal exhibits replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain, spaced at intervals equal to the sampling frequency. To handle this sampled signal, a zero-order hold method can be applied, which creates a piecewise constant signal by retaining each sample's value until the next...
207
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview
216
Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
216
Downsampling
162
When considering a sampled sequence with zero values between sampling instants, one can replace it by taking every N-th value of the sequence. At these integer multiples of N, the original and sampled sequences coincide. This process, known as decimation, involves extracting every N-th sample from a sequence, thereby creating a more efficient sequence.
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
162
Upsampling
238
Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
238
¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)
1.1K
When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
1.1K


