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手机数据揭示了COVID大流行期间保护区的时空娱乐模式

Ji Yoon Kim¹, Takahiro Kubo^2,3, Jun Nishihiro⁴

¹Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea.

Scientific reports

|November 21, 2023

概括

在COVID-19期间,参观保护区的数量有所下降,但迅速恢复. 疫情后,游客更喜欢不那么拥挤的当地自然空间,突出了对多样化的保护区的需求.

科学领域:

生态系统服务研究研究
保护科学保护科学
流行病影响研究研究.

背景情况:

访问模式是保护区管理的关键,平衡生物多样性与人类利益.
由于数据稀缺,COVID-19大流行限制了对娱乐生态系统服务变化的理解.

研究的目的:

在COVID-19大流行期间,量化保护区的游客行为和娱乐生态系统服务.
评估大流行对日本国家公园和拉姆萨地区参观模式的影响.

主要方法:

利用来自手机的全国范围GPS数据来分析访客的特征.
检查了98个游客中心的数据,以估计大流行对保护区访问的影响.
流行病前,流行病期间和流行病后的游客数量和旅行距离的比较.

主要成果:

在COVID-19爆发期间,游客数量和旅行距离的显著下降.
游客人数呈现出快速复苏,即使COVID-19病例不断增加.
疫情后,游客更喜欢居住在离住所更近的人口较少的地区.

结论:

保护跨城市梯度的多样化保护区可以在流行病期间增强娱乐服务的弹性.
了解游客偏好的变化对于适应性保护区管理至关重要.
移动GPS数据为人类行为和生态系统服务利用提供了宝贵的见解.

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