探索印度空气质量指数和肺癌死亡率之间的关系:预测建模和影响评估
Tamanpreet Singh1, Amandeep Kaur1, Sharon Kaur Katyal1
1Guru Tegh Bahadur Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India.
Scientific reports
|November 21, 2023
概括
印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 印度的空气质量指数 (AQI) 正在下降.
- 这种下降与肺癌死亡率的增加有关.
- 主要污染物包括PM 2.5,PM 10和臭氧 (O3).
研究的目的:
- 为了建立AQI和肺癌之间的预测关系.
- 使用各种模型估计污染物水平和AQI.
- 分析污染对印度肺癌死亡率的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了各州的空气污染数据集.
- 使用的预测模型:线性回归,KNN,决策树,ANN,随机森林回归和XGBoost回归.
- 评估了污染物和AQI估计的模型准确性.
主要成果:
- 在污染物水平估计中,XGBoost回归实现了最高准确度 (81%-98%).
- 随机森林回归显示了第二高的准确性.
- 这项研究探讨了不断上升的污染和肺癌死亡率之间的相关性.
结论:
- XGBoost回归是一种非常准确的模型,用于预测印度的空气质量参数.
- 空气污染显著影响肺癌死亡率.
- 需要进一步的研究来减轻空气污染及其对健康的影响.
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