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在杂的环境中对话, (错误) 沟通和协调的行为动态
Kelly Miles1, Adam Weisser2, Rachel W Kallen3
1ECHO Laboratory, MU Hearing, and Performance and Expertise Research Centre, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. kelly.miles@mq.edu.au.
Scientific reports
|November 21, 2023
概括
人们调整语音和运动以在杂的环境中进行沟通. 在78 dB SPL以上,行为调整失败,导致通信中断.
科学领域:
- 听觉科学是一种听觉科学.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 人类的行为 人类的行为
背景情况:
- 谈话涉及协调语言和非语言线索.
- 在公共空间中常见的背景噪音阻碍了对话的成功.
研究的目的:
- 研究人们在杂环境中如何沟通.
- 揭示在具有挑战性的审计条件下使用的相互协调过程.
主要方法:
- 在不同噪音水平下跟踪22对成年人的语音和运动.
- 在站立或坐在桌子周围进行对话.
主要成果:
- 双人迅速调整了人际距离和语音水平,随着噪音的增加.
- 持续的沟通依赖于协同的语音和运动协调.
- 高噪音水平 (大约. 78 dB SPL) 导致沟通中断,尽管行为调整.
结论:
- 互惠的行为调整有助于在适度噪音下保持对话.
- 存在特定的噪声值,超越这些值,有效的通信就会受到损害.
- 了解这些动态可以为改善噪音环境中的沟通策略提供信息.
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