与贫血共存:患有早期痴呆症的人的经历:一个有基础的理论研究研究
Pen-Chen Kung1, Huei-Ling Huang1, Wen-Chuin Hsu2
1Department of Gerontology and Health Care Management, College of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
International journal of mental health nursing
|November 21, 2023
概括
早期痴呆症适应包括渐进的失望和应对策略,受认知和社会因素的影响. 了解这一过程可以改善痴呆症患者的心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 早期痴呆症与严重的压力和焦虑有关,阻碍了适应.
- 了解适应轨迹对于有效的痴呆症护理干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为早期痴呆症适应过程制定理论框架.
- 在三年内探索适应的纵向变化.
主要方法:
- 纵向接地理论方法与3年后续.
- 面对面的采访,对象为轻度痴呆症或轻度认知障碍 (≥60岁) 患者及其家庭护理人员.
- 分析采访数据以确定核心类别和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 适应的核心类别是"与贫血共存:渐进的失望和奋斗".
- 适应涉及"对异化的意识"",不安的感觉"和"恢复性回避应对",表现出动态的,周期性的变化.
- 适应受到对痴呆症的洞察力,个人特征,照顾者的风格和社交互动水平的影响.
结论:
- 这些发现为早期痴呆症患者的心理健康提供了新的视角.
- 了解"与贫血共存"及其因素可以指导开发有针对性的支持干预措施.
- 干预措施可以提高痴呆症患者的情绪安全,心理健康和生活质量.
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