睡眠时间和Framingham心血管风险评分:来自Hoveyzeh队列研究 (HCS) 的结果
Bahman Cheraghian1, Habib Heybar2, Nader Saki3
1Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|November 21, 2023
概括
较长的睡眠时间可能会保护男性免受心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险. 短时间或长时间的睡眠对女性心血管疾病风险没有显著影响. 需要进一步的研究才能全面理解.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 识别区域风险因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 睡眠时间是一个可修改的行为,与心血管疾病风险有潜在的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查睡眠时间与10年心血管疾病风险之间的关联.
- 分析伊朗阿拉伯人口中的这种关系.
- 确定睡眠时间是否是心血管疾病的独立风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从Hoveyzeh队列研究 (2016-2018) 中对8362名参与者 (35-70岁) 的横截面分析.
- 使用弗雷明汉风险评分对10年心血管疾病风险的评估.
- 自我报告的睡眠时间分类:短 (≤5h),标准 (6-8h),长时间 (≥9h).
- 多变量后勤回归调整为传统的CVD风险因素.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括58.50%的女性,平均年龄为47.93岁.
- 中等至高CVD风险的患病率为22.73% (14.17%中等至高,8.56%高).
- 延长睡眠时间 (≥9h) 与男性中等至高CVD风险的几率较低显著相关 (OR 0.66,P=0.004).
结论:
- 较长的睡眠时间显示出男性中等至高CVD风险的保护性关联.
- 在女性中,睡眠时间 (短或长) 与心血管疾病风险之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 睡眠时间可能是影响心血管健康结果的性别特定因素.
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