与性工作有关的杀人事件:来自国家暴力死亡报告系统的见解,2012-2020年
Brenda L Nguyen1, Katherine A Fowler1, Carter J Betz1
1Division of Violence Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Journal of forensic sciences
|November 21, 2023
概括
杀人不成比例地影响性工作者,客户经常涉及女性受害者案件和金钱冲突,导致所有性别的暴力. 预防策略必须解决这些风险因素,以减少性工作者杀人事件.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于性工作者经常接触暴力,谋杀是性工作者面临的重大风险.
- 这种增加的风险往往与参与毒品贸易和人口贩运等犯罪活动有关.
研究的目的:
- 分析与美国性工作相关的谋杀数据.
- 确定受害者和嫌疑人的特征,以及围绕这些杀人事件的情况.
- 为制定有针对性的预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2012年到2020年,从国家暴力死亡报告系统 (NVDRS) 分析杀人数据.
- 纳入标准侧重于性工作相关情况的凶杀案.
- 对受害者的人口统计数据,嫌疑人的信息和导致因素进行了描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了321起与性工作有关的凶杀案,受害者中有54%是女性,41%是男性,6%是跨性别者.
- 对于女性受害者来说,54%的案件中,客户是嫌疑人,金钱冲突和持续犯罪是常见的原因.
- 男性受害者谋杀案涉及性工作者作为嫌疑人 (34%) 或在邻近的犯罪活动 (36%),与金钱冲突和贩运参与指出.
- 变性受害者,主要是变性女性和非西班牙裔黑人,面临杀人事件,最常见的原因是金钱冲突 (78%).
结论:
- 涉及性工作者的谋杀案是复杂的,基于受害者的性别认同,有不同的模式.
- 货币冲突和正在进行的犯罪活动是受害者群体间的重大冲击因素.
- 调查结果强调需要针对性干预措施来缓解暴力和保护参与性工作的个人.
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