儿童困难,亲子睡眠,家长控制和儿童屏幕时间之间的关联:日本的一项跨部门研究
Yusuke Arai1,2, Daimei Sasayama1, Kazuhiro Suzuki1,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto-City 390-8621, Japan.
Pediatric reports
|November 21, 2023
概括
儿童的屏幕时间受到行为困难和睡眠模式的影响. 家长的控制和足够的睡眠时间可以帮助减少儿童过度使用屏幕.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿童过度使用屏幕时间是一个越来越严重的问题,影响了他们的发展.
- 关于精神病和心理因素对儿童屏幕时间的影响,存在研究差距.
- 了解这些因素对于设计有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究儿童屏幕时间与睡眠,行为困难和家长控制等因素之间的关系.
- 为了探索这些关系,特别是在日本的背景下,在小学和初中学生.
- 为了确定介导因素,如父母的睡觉时间,在屏幕时间-睡眠持续时间链接.
主要方法:
- 对225个日本家庭进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括屏幕时间,亲子背景,强项和困难问卷 (SDQ) 得分,睡眠变量和家长控制类型.
- 使用回归分析来检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 更高的SDQ分数,更短的睡眠时间和更低的家长控制水平与儿童增加的屏幕时间有显著联系.
- 发现父母的晚睡时间通过儿童的睡眠时间来调解父母的睡觉时间和孩子的屏幕时间之间的关系.
- 确定了特定的定量关系 (例如,睡眠时间的β = -0.281,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 儿童的屏幕时间受到行为挑战,睡眠时间和父母监督程度的重大影响.
- 旨在减少屏幕时间的干预措施应考虑解决睡眠卫生和家长控制策略.
- 调查结果为开发文化相关策略提供了洞察力,以管理日本儿童的屏幕时间.
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