药剂师指导的预孕护理推广计划在农村产妇护理沙漠中的描述性报告
1Raabe College of Pharmacy, Ohio Northern University, 525 S. Main St., Ada, OH 45810, USA.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 21, 2023
概括
社区药剂师为农村地区的妇女提供了孕前护理,确定了严重的健康风险和护理障碍. 这项外展计划改善了贫困人口获得重要卫生服务的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 孕前护理对于改善妊娠结果和生殖年龄患者健康至关重要.
- 农村地区在获得医疗保健方面经常面临挑战,特别是对于像预孕护理这样的专业服务.
- 产妇护理沙漠限制了农村社区妇女获得基本卫生服务的机会.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个以社区为基础的,由药剂师指导的孕前护理推广计划.
- 为解决生殖年龄妇女在农村产妇护理沙漠中的生物医学,行为和社会健康风险.
- 改善贫困农村地区妇女获得健康教育,咨询和转诊的机会.
主要方法:
- 在四个社区活动中实施了一项由药剂师指导的外展计划,与移动卫生诊所合作.
- 监督的学生药剂师,住院医生和教师为18-45岁的女性提供服务.
- 项目评估使用RE-AIM框架来评估覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护.
主要成果:
- 该计划为141名妇女提供服务,近98%的妇女报告至少有一次怀孕前的健康风险.
- 45%的参与者报告说,在过去的一年中,他们遇到了进入医生预约的障碍.
- 宣传计划证明了在各种环境中实施的可行性和适应性.
结论:
- 药剂师指导的预孕护理外展是改善农村产妇护理荒漠地区获取服务的可行模式.
- 这些计划可以有效地识别和解决服务不足社区妇女面临的健康风险和障碍.
- 基于社区的药房服务可以在扩大医疗保健覆盖范围,使其覆盖到传统上受限的人群中发挥至关重要的作用.
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