在腰部疼痛管理中的性别相关问题:当前概念审查
Davide Bizzoca1,2, Giuseppe Solarino3, Alessandro Pulcrano3
1UOSD Vertebral Surgery, AOU Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Clinics and practice
|November 21, 2023
概括
性别显著影响腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的结果. 妇女在保守和手术的LBP管理中经历了延迟的护理和更糟糕的结果,突出了需要性别特定方法的需要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是一个日益增长的全球健康问题.
- 了解性别特异性因素对于有效的LBP管理至关重要.
- 本综述综合了当前关于LBP性别和性别影响的知识.
研究的目的:
- 调查性别相关因素在LBP诊断和管理中的作用.
- 分析LBP流行病学,病理生理学和治疗结果中的性别和性别差异.
- 通过基于性别的透视来确定改善LBP护理的领域.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (EMBASE,SCOPUS,OVID-MEDLINE,PubMed,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 搜索时间:2002年1月至2023年3月.
- 包含15项相关研究进行分析.
主要成果:
- 性别影响LBP流行病学和治疗有效性.
- 患有LBP的女性往往晚些时候寻求护理,并呈现出较差的健康状况.
- 在治疗后,女性患者报告与男性相比,疼痛,生活质量和残疾更差.
结论:
- 性别和性别在保守和外科治疗中都是LBP结果的重要决定因素.
- 评估与性别相关的指标对于优化LBP患者护理至关重要.
- 根据性别定制干预措施可以改善LBP患者的临床结果和生活质量.
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