综述体育炼计划协议和对多发性硬化症患者身体功能的影响:总体审查
Martina Sortino1, Luca Petrigna1, Bruno Trovato1
1Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Anatomy, Histology and Movement Science, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 97, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|November 21, 2023
概括
身体活动计划可以改善多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的生活质量. 这份综合性综述分析了有关多发性硬化和运动的研究,发现对身体功能的积极影响,并强调需要标准化方案.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种进展性神经系统疾病,影响着大量且不断增长的人口,尤其是女性.
- 身体活动被公认为是一种低成本,易于获得的干预措施,以提高MS患者的生活质量.
- 现有关于MS的体力活动干预措施的研究表明,研究设计和协议存在相当大的异质性.
研究的目的:
- 对系统审查和元分析进行综合审查,评估多发性硬化症的体力活动干预措施.
- 分析干预方案及其对不同类型多发性硬化症的影响.
- 确定对这一群体进行标准化体育活动干预的需要.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索电子数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus) 进行随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析.
- 包括到2022年12月22日发表的研究,重点关注多发性硬化和体力活动.
- 对研究质量和结果的叙事分析,承认人口,设计和结果的异质性.
主要成果:
- 审查发现包括在内的研究在参与者特征,干预方案和结果措施方面存在显著的异质性.
- 大多数分析的研究报告了体育活动干预措施对患有多发性硬化症的个体身体功能的积极影响.
- 尽管有积极的发现,但研究方法的变化限制了直接比较和建立最终方案.
结论:
- 身体活动干预措施对多发性硬化症患者的身体功能产生了积极影响.
- 未来的研究需要采用标准化协议和同质人群来验证和完善体力活动干预措施.
- 这些发现支持身体活动作为多发性硬化症管理的治疗措施的潜在处方.
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