年轻篮球运动员的成熟度抵消,人体测量特征和垂直力-速度概况
Pablo Jiménez-Daza1, Luis Teba Del Pino1, Julio Calleja-Gonzalez2
1Physical Performance Sports Research Center (PPSRC), Universidad Pablo Olavide Sevilla, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|November 21, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,年轻男性篮球运动员的力量-速度不平衡与他们的成熟度偏移有关,特别是在年轻时. 这表明垂直的力-速度概况可以帮助解决基于球员成熟度的训练缺陷.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动 人类运动
背景情况:
- 垂直力-速度 (FV) 概况对于运动表现至关重要.
- 了解成熟度如何影响FV个人资料和人体测量对于年轻运动员至关重要.
- 成熟度偏移,是衡量骨成熟度相对于时间年龄的衡量标准,可以影响身体发育.
研究的目的:
- 研究成熟度偏移,人体测量变量和男性青少年篮球运动员 (12-18岁) 的垂直FV概况之间的相关性.
- 为了确定到期抵消是否影响特定的FV概况特征.
- 探索不同年龄组的人类测量因素和FV概况变量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 评估了49名12至18岁的男性篮球运动员.
- 测量了垂直的FV配置,包括理论上的最大力 (F0),速度 (V0),功率 (Pmax) 和力-速度不平衡 (Fvimb).
- 两变相关性分析被用来检查成熟度偏移,人体测量 (身高,体重,BMI等) 之间的关系. ),以及FV的个人资料变量.
主要成果:
- 在年轻玩家 (12-15岁) 中,Fvimb和成熟度偏移之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 人类测量变量与F0 (U-14),V0 (U-16) 和Pmax (U-18) 相相关.
- 这些发现表明到期抵消,FV不平衡和关键的FV概况指标之间存在联系.
结论:
- 成熟度偏移与年轻男性篮球运动员的垂直力-速度不平衡有关.
- 垂直力-速度概况可以作为一个有价值的工具,根据个体成熟度偏移量身定制培训干预措施.
- 这些见解可以通过考虑生物成熟来帮助优化运动员的发展.
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