睡眠障碍会导致社会分裂吗?
John Holbein1, Charles Crabtree2
1University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, john.holbein@gmail.com.
概括
日光节约时间 (DST) 的变化不会显著改变政治两极分化或歧视信仰. 这项研究发现睡眠障碍对公民的因果影响很小.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 睡眠研究 睡眠研究
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍被认为会影响政治和社会信仰.
- 以前的研究表明,睡眠模式和社会分裂之间存在关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查短期睡眠障碍对政治观点,两极分化和歧视性信仰的因果关系.
- 检查外源性睡眠变化,如日光节约时间 (DST),是否会影响社会态度.
主要方法:
- 利用来自UCLA国景调查 (2019-2021) 的每日调查数据,大约有46万名参与者.
- 在DST转换周围的时间设计中采用回归不连续性,并补充了事件研究模型.
- 分析了黄昏时间引起的睡眠变化对政治两极分化和歧视态度的影响.
主要成果:
- 在公民的政治两极分化水平上,DST引起的睡眠障碍几乎没有或没有统计学上显著的因果关系.
- 没有观察到对歧视态度的重大影响,结果足够精确,可以排除小影响.
- 结果在各种规范检查中都很强大,在不同子组中一致.
结论:
- 短期,外源性睡眠障碍DST似乎不会因果影响政治两极分化或歧视信仰.
- 尽管有理论上的预期,但这项研究表明,睡眠变化可能不是这些特定社会和政治态度转变的主要驱动因素.
- 在睡眠障碍对社会和政治后果的有限研究中增加了经验证据.
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