与寻求治疗和生物心理社会功能相关的职业在三级或面部疼痛诊所:一个横截面研究
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|November 21, 2023
概括
在面部疼痛 (OFP) 治疗寻求者中,某些职业占比过高,教师和医疗保健从业者是最常见的. 生物心理社会功能并不能解释这些职业差异.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 疼痛医学 医学 疼痛医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 耳鼻面部疼痛 (OFP) 影响了相当一部分成年人群.
- 了解寻求OFP治疗的个人的人口和职业因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全阐明OFP诊所患者的职业分布.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在寻求面部疼痛治疗的成年人中,特定职业是否过多或不足.
- 根据患者的职业和就业状况,比较患者的生物心理社会功能.
主要方法:
- 对444名在大学诊所接受OFP治疗的成年人进行了回顾性分析.
- 职业使用2018年标准职业分类进行了分类.
- 样本中的职业比例与州级数据进行了比较,使用比率和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 在OFP的样本中,医疗保健从业人员和艺术/媒体职业人员的比例过高.
- 教师和指导员的过度代表率最高 (比率为90.71),其次是经理和摄影师.
- 在主要职业类别中,在生物心理社会功能方面没有发现显著差异,但由于健康原因失业的个人结果更差.
结论:
- 在寻求OFP治疗的个人中,特定职业,特别是教师和医疗保健专业人员的比例不成比例.
- 生物心理社会功能似乎无法解释在寻求OFP护理方面观察到的职业差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索将职业与OFP寻求治疗的机制.
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