加拿大成年人身体不活动的交叉风险因素
Rachel C Colley1, Michelle Guerrero1, Tracey Bushnik1
1Health Analysis Division, Statistics Canada.
Health reports
|November 21, 2023
概括
加拿大成年人加拿大成年人
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 只有45%的加拿大成年人达到建议的每周150分钟的中度至强度体力活动.
- 在不同的人口群体中,依从程度有很大差异.
- 识别有风险群体对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究性别,年龄和家庭结构如何与身体不活动的风险因素相互作用.
- 确定特定的加拿大人口群体在不符合体力活动指南的风险较高.
主要方法:
- 使用的加拿大健康措施调查数据 (2007-2019) 针对18-79岁的成年人.
- 采用后勤回归来分析基于性别的遵守差异.
- 应用隐性类别分析来识别基于社会人口统计学,家庭和健康因素的不同体力活动水平的人口群体.
主要成果:
- 男性 (49%) 比女性 (38%) 更有可能满足体育活动建议.
- 最低的坚持群体 (19%的女性,29%的男性) 是老年人,单身/无子女,教育程度/收入较低,吸烟者,健康状况较差.
- 持守率最高的群体 (61%的女性,67%的男性) 是单身/无子女,风险因素最小.
- 年轻的单身母亲形成了一个独特的群体,其依守率低 (32%) 和多种风险因素.
结论:
- 了解性别,年龄和家庭动态与不活动风险因素的相互作用是关键.
- 这种知识可以为提高弱势群体体体育活动的有针对性的策略提供信息.
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