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经验采样方法在专业精神卫生保健中的可用性:试点评估研究
Jeroen Dennis Merlijn Weermeijer1, Martien Wampers1, Lena de Thurah1
1Center for Contextual Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
JMIR formative research
|November 21, 2023
概括
这项试点研究探讨了体验采样方法 (ESM) 协议在精神卫生保健中的可用性. 虽然对整合现实世界的数据充满希望,但为了更广泛的临床采用,需要进行改进.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 心理健康问题在日常生活中表现出来,这给治疗评估带来了挑战.
- 经验采样方法 (ESM) 通过捕捉实时客户体验提供了一个解决方案.
- 对ESM的临床实施是有限的,需要为从业者提供用户友好的协议.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新型ESM协议在专业精神卫生保健环境中的可用性.
- 通过m-Path软件评估从业者和客户对ESM协议的体验.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个ESM协议,使用m-Path.使用从业人员仪表板和面向客户的应用程序.
- 在8个月的时间里,与8名从业者和17名客户试点了该协议.
- 通过问卷,合规率和半结构面试来评估可用性.
主要成果:
- 实践者将可用性评为合理到良好,但希望有更多的个性化和指导.
- 客户报告了合理到良好的可用性,尽管得分比从业人员的得分更低,更可变.
- 客户合规度平均为55%,其中一些客户表达了担忧,对继续使用兴趣有限.
结论:
- 在精神病学中,ESM协议显示出移动健康评估的潜力,但需要进行调整.
- 建议的调整包括加强培训,灵活的抽样方案,开放文本字段和动态可视化.
- 未来的研究应该探索ESM适合特定的治疗目标和客户群体.
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