在"医院到家庭"的护理过渡中,利用基于构造主义理论的研讨会干预来解决中学生的知识缺陷
Anne C Browne1, Ella Murphy1, Yvonne Finn1
1School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
The clinical teacher
|November 21, 2023
概括
医学学生对患者从医院到家的过渡有知识缺口. 一个测试增强的积极学习研讨会提高了他们对管理这些重症监护过渡的理解和信心.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 医学院的课程往往缺乏对患者护理过渡的有效培训,特别是从医院到家庭的过渡.
- 这项研究解决了改善管理患者过渡的教育策略的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个综合测试增强的积极学习策略,以准备医学生在安全的病人护理过渡.
- 评估一个关怀转型研讨会对学生知识和自我认知的能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的,前性的,单盲的,干预性研究,涉及医学学生.
- 使用了专门设计的护理转换工作坊和多选项评估.
- 学生被分配到研讨会前和后的评估或研讨会后的评估中,只是为了研究潜在的原始化效应.
主要成果:
- 发现了重要的知识缺口,包括出院后不良事件 (药物错误) 的主要原因和影响药物不服药的因素.
- 研讨会显著提高了学生的知识 (74%至87%,p<0.005) 和自我认知能力 (5.5至15,p<0.001).
- 没有观察到研讨会前评估对知识或能力分数的初始化效应.
结论:
- 医学学生表现出关键的知识,技能和态度的差距,关于医院到家庭的病人过渡.
- 积极学习策略有效地解决了这些知识缺陷,提高了学生对管理患者护理过渡的理解和信心.
相关概念视频
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.6K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.6K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
895
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
895
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
1.2K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
1.2K
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Community Based Intervention
44
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
44


