目前关于治疗周植入体疾病的概念
The International journal of prosthodontics
|November 21, 2023
概括
周植入体疾病,包括粘膜炎和周植入体炎,需要及时治疗. 治疗侧重于生物膜去除和患者卫生,对于晚期围植入炎有手术选择.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 在口腔外科手术.
背景情况:
- 周植入物疾病是影响牙植入物周围组织的炎症状况.
- 它们被分为周植入物粘膜炎 (软组织炎症) 和周植入物炎 (带有骨质损失).
- 治疗目标包括炎症的解决和停止疾病的进展.
研究的目的:
- 介绍当前的证据和临床建议,用于治疗周植入体疾病.
- 概述欧洲骨质融合协会的指导方针.
- 为管理周植入物粘膜炎和周植入物炎提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的科学证据.
- 欧洲骨整合协会制定了临床建议.
- 基于疾病分类的系统治疗方法.
主要成果:
- 周植入物粘膜炎的管理涉及机械生物膜去除和增强的口腔卫生.
- 周植入炎的治疗遵循一个逐步的方法:非手术,如果需要,然后手术.
- 手术选择包括非重建性,重建性和组合性模式; 对于上顶缺陷的植入造形; 对于≥3毫米的骨内缺陷的重建性治疗.
- 辅助重建措施可以改善放射填充和软组织水平.
- 系统性抗生素在手术治疗中没有增加的益处.
- 定期的支持性治疗至关重要.
- 移除植入物是一种非战略性植入物的选择,具有先进的骨质损失.
结论:
- 周植入疾病的有效管理依赖于准确的诊断和量身定制的治疗.
- 一个循序渐进的,基于证据的方法确保了粘膜炎和周植入炎的最佳结果.
- 长期的成功取决于持续的支持性周植入物治疗和患者的遵守.
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