处理塑料废物通过热解-热解成和固体碳添加剂以乙烯-乙酸乙烯泡用于缓冲应用
Yuxin Wang1, Boon Peng Chang2, Andrei Veksha3
1Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre (R3C), Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 637141, Singapore; Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Nagoya University, Tokai National Higher Education and Research, 464-8603, Japan.
Journal of hazardous materials
|November 21, 2023
概括
这项研究使用热解和热解将塑料废物转化为有价值的固体碳和. 获得的固体碳增强了聚合物复合泡的性能,为塑料废物管理提供了新的收入来源.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 难以回收的塑料废物带来了重大的环境挑战.
- 热解和热解是废物转化先进的热处理方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查一种提高塑料废弃物价值创造的战略.
- 从热解气和石油中产生固体碳和.
主要方法:
- 三种类型的塑料废物经过了两阶段的热处理:在600°C的热解,然后在1300°C的热解.
- 热解气体和油分被转化为和固体碳.
- 进行了固体碳和的表征.
- 固体碳被用作聚合物复合泡开发中的增强剂.
主要成果:
- 热解过程产生了大量的固体碳 (39-70 wt%) 与高碳含量 (91.3-98.6%).
- 此外,还生产了含有大量H2的富含气 (产量5.9-10.8%),含量高 (71.4-97.2%).
- 固体碳增强复合泡表现出增强的耐磨性,压缩强度和冲击性能.
- 来自热解气体和石油的H2和固体碳的相似性质支持了共同加工.
结论:
- 热解热解策略有效地将塑料废物转化为有价值的固体碳和.
- 获得的固体碳是聚合物复合泡的可行的增强填充物,提高了机械性能.
- 这种方法为塑料废弃物的利用提供了一个有希望的途径,有可能改善废物管理的经济性,并创造新的收入来源.
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