研究影响心理旋转能力与解剖学学习之间的关系的因素
M S Yousuf1, A Alsawareah2, A Alhroub2
1Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, the Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan.
Morphologie : bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes
|November 21, 2023
概括
提高医学学生对解剖学的心理旋转能力需要使用解剖样本进行实践考试,而不仅仅是视频或图像. 这提高了对解剖学至关重要的空间关系的理解.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 心理旋转是一种关键的认知技能,涉及对物体的空间操纵.
- 这种能力对于医学学生来说至关重要,以理解解剖结构及其空间关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于视频的解剖学学习,实践培训,性别和考试格式对心理旋转的影响.
- 为了确定心理旋转能力和解剖学检查成绩之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 两组学生进行了比较:一组使用在线视频基础的解剖学学习,另一组使用校园内的塑料模型.
- 两组都完成了干预前后的心理旋转测试,其中一组接受了校园实验室的额外培训.
- 实用解剖学考试使用塑料模型进行,为一组.
主要成果:
- 虽然男性的得分略高于女性,但这种差异在统计学上并不显著.
- 解剖学训练干预并没有显著改善心理旋转得分.
- 心理旋转能力与基于MCQ的实践考试相比,与理论解剖考试的相关性更强.
- 对于接受培训的组,心理旋转与基于模型的实践考试更好地相关,特别是培训后.
结论:
- 为了优化在解剖学中使用心理旋转技能,实践课程和评估应利用解剖学标本.
- 仅仅依靠视频或图像进行解剖教育,可能无法充分发展或利用学生的空间推理能力.
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