在护理学生的临床教育中,将正念融入同行辅助学习 (PAL) 的有效性和经验:一种混合方法研究
Angie Ho Yan Lam1, Lorraine Man Ki Ho1, Stanley Kam Ki Lam2
1School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
这项研究发现,将正念整合到护理学生的同行辅助学习 (PAL) 中,显著提高了自我效能,并减少了倦怠. 该计划提高了临床准备,但没有显著改变抑郁,焦虑或压力水平.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 基于正念的干预措施
背景情况:
- 临床学习为护理学生带来了重大挑战,不可预测性和压力.
- 现有的教育策略可能无法充分解决临床培训的情感和心理需求.
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 在管理压力和提高幸福感方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 调查将正念纳入护理学生同行辅助学习 (PAL) 的可行性和有效性.
- 评估正念PAL计划对情绪反应,倦怠和自我效能的影响.
- 探索护理学生的感知和经验与正念PAL计划.
主要方法:
- 这是一项准实验性的,重复测量,混合方法研究,涉及126名2年级和3年级护理学生.
- 参与者参与了一项在线正念PAL计划,该计划结合了正念练习,高级学生指导和同行团体学习.
- 情绪状态 (抑郁,焦虑,压力),倦怠和自我效能在基线,8周和计划后完成时被测量;定性访谈探索了经验.
主要成果:
- 正念PAL计划显著增加了自我效能 (β = 1.44,p = 0.001) 和减少了倦怠 (β = -2.31,p < 0.001).
- 在整个研究期间,抑郁,焦虑或压力水平没有显著变化 (p > 0.05).
- 定性发现揭示了自我护理能力的提高,临床技能的赋权和持续的动机.
结论:
- 综合的正念PAL计划显示了提高护理学生临床准备能力的潜力.
- 这些发现表明,正念PAL是一种可行的方法,可以改善学生福祉和信心的特定方面.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以验证该计划在更广泛的临床护理教育环境中的适用性和有效性.
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