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更好之前-更好之后:对老年人的经验进行定性现象学研究,在全额关节置换之前进行预康复

Katrine Halsen^1,2,3,4, Odd Einar Svinøy^1,2,3,4, Gunvor Hilde^1,2,3,4

¹Katrine Halsen, MSc, Physiotherapist, Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.

Orthopedic nursing

|November 21, 2023

概括

在完全关节置换之前,涉及监督炼的预康复计划可以增强身体和精神的准备. 这导致老年人手术后的功能改善,活动水平增加,以及更大的自我效能.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
整形外科整形外科整形外科
康复医学康复医学康复医学

背景情况:

整体关节置换 (THR) 对疼痛和功能是有效的,但手术前身体功能不佳可能会延迟恢复.
老年人可能面临身体,精神和社会限制,这会影响他们对THR的准备.

研究的目的:

探索社区居住的老年人的经验,在THR之前进行了预康复计划.
了解手术前运动如何影响康复和THR后的结果.

主要方法:

定性研究涉及四个社区居住的老年人接受THR.
采访是在手术后13周和15周进行的.
使用系统的文本凝结分析数据.

主要成果:

量身定制的,监督的预外科培训改善了运动坚持,信心和控制感.
参与者报告说,力量增加,对渐进式训练的动机增加,以及更好的身体和精神准备.
预康复有助于增加术后活动水平和自我效能.

结论:

在预康复计划中的密切监督可以显著有利于接受THR的老年人.
预康复可以增强功能恢复和自我效能,改善关节整体置换后的整体结果.

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