重新审视加拿大的未得到满足的心理健康需求:PAs能否成为解决方案的一部分?
Matthew S McAllister1, Andrew T Olagunju
1Matthew S. McAllister practices in addiction medicine in Ontario, Canada. Andrew T. Olagunju is an assistant professor and psychiatrist in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences at McMaster University/St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton in Ontario and a research fellow in psychiatry at the University of Adelaide in Australia. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
医生助理 (PA) 和执业护士 (NP) 可以帮助解决加拿大的未满足的心理健康护理需求. 将PA整合到心理健康服务中需要可持续的资金和政策制定,以改善患者的获取.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健政策和心理健康服务研究.
背景情况:
- 精神障碍是加拿大残疾的主要原因,有大量未满足的心理健康护理需求.
- 心理健康治疗的长时间等待需要探索替代医疗保健模式.
- 医生助理 (PA) 和执业护士 (NP) 在加拿大精神卫生保健中未得到充分利用,尽管他们在其他领域得到接受.
研究的目的:
- 突出利用PA和NP的必要性,以解决加拿大心理健康护理的差距.
- 强调需要可持续的资金,政策制定和专业间的合作,以促进PA在心理健康领域的整合.
主要方法:
- 本研究是对加拿大精神卫生保健服务的当前挑战和潜在解决方案的审查和讨论.
- 它分析了PA和NP在现有医疗保健框架中的作用,并提出了加强整合的战略.
主要成果:
- 加拿大精神病学中PA的代表性很低,与其在其他医疗学科的更广泛接受形成鲜明对比.
- 培训,招聘和留住心理健康PAs的可持续融资模式至关重要,但目前缺乏.
结论:
- 有效地将PA纳入心理健康护理需要进一步的研究,强有力的政策制定和强有力的跨专业合作.
- 优化PA和NP的角色对于改善获得心理健康服务和减少加拿大治疗等待时间至关重要.
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