儿童保育补贴就业和共同支付要求和虐待儿童
Kathryn Maguire-Jack1, Yanghyun Park1, Megan Feely2
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Child maltreatment
|November 21, 2023
概括
儿童保育补贴帮助低收入家庭负担得起照顾. 要求30个工作小时与疏忽增加有关,但其他工作要求和共同付款规模与虐待儿童无关.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利 儿童福利
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 家庭经济学 家庭经济学
背景情况:
- 经济支持计划,如托儿补贴,对于预防虐待和忽视儿童至关重要.
- 由于政策灵活性,美国的儿童保育补贴因州而异,影响低收入家庭.
- 国家对补贴就业时间要求的变化是政策研究的一个关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童保育补贴政策变化与儿童虐待证据之间的关系.
- 估计就业时间要求和共同支付金额与儿童被忽视,身体虐待和情绪虐待之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了美国11年的行政数据.
- 检查了州级儿童保育补贴政策的变化,特别是就业时间任务和共同支付金额.
- 分析了这些政策变化与儿童被忽视,身体虐待和情绪虐待的确立案例之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在就业要求和疏忽证明之间观察到一个细微的关系.
- 要求30小时的就业时间与更高的疏忽证明率有关.
- 共同支付金额和虐待儿童的证据之间没有发现显著的关系.
结论:
- 国家关于儿童保育补贴的政策,特别是就业时间的规定,可能会对儿童被忽视产生不同的影响.
- 30个工作小时的具体门似乎是与增加的疏忽率相关的关键因素.
- 儿童保育补贴计划中的共同支付规模似乎与虐待儿童的证据没有直接联系.
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