使用SUMIT来增加膝关节骨关节炎患者的体力活动:试点,可行性随机对照试验
Emily Catherine Bell1,2, Paul O'Halloran3, Jason A Wallis4,2,5
1La Trobe Sport & Exercise Medicine Research Centre (LASEM), School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia E.Bell@latrobe.edu.au.
BMJ open
|November 21, 2023
概括
支持激励面试 (SUMIT) 是一种可行的干预措施,用于增加膝关节骨关节炎 (KOA) 患者的体力活动. 研究发现,SUMIT改善了步行速度和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 运动理学和运动科学
- 风湿病学和整形外科
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 膝关节关节炎 (KOA) 显著影响身体功能和生活质量.
- 增加体力活动对于管理KOA症状和进展至关重要.
- 目前的干预措施在持续参与和有效性方面可能存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 评估支持激励面试 (SUMIT) 的可行性和有效性,以提高KOA患者的体力活动.
- 确定SUMIT是否可以改善KOA人口的关键健康和功能结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,参与者完成了丹麦骨关节炎 (GLA:D) 计划的"美好生活".
- 参与者被分配到SUMIT干预组或常规护理控制组.
- 这次SUMIT干预涉及五次激励性采访和一个基于网络的平台,持续了10周.
主要成果:
- 符合可行性标准,招聘率高,执法率高,学率低 (6%).
- 在15项结果措施中,12项显示出有利于SUMIT组的积极效应,包括增加中等强度步行时间.
- 在行走速度 (ES=0.97) 和膝关节骨关节炎结局得分 (KOOS) 生活质量 (ES=0.81) 中观察到显著改善.
结论:
- 支持激励面试 (SUMIT) 是一种可行且有效的干预措施,用于增加膝关节骨关节炎患者的体力活动.
- SUMIT显示了改善功能能力的潜力,例如步行速度,并提高了KOA.患者的生活质量.
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