跨性别监禁和执法作为伤害源:上游和原始预防视角
Nolan S Kline1,2, Nathaniel J Webb3, Stacey B Griner3
1University of North Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, Fort Worth, TX, USA nolan.kline@ucf.edu.
Violence and victims
|November 21, 2023
概括
跨性别者在美国监狱和监狱中面临着严重的伤害. 专注于执法互动对于防止跨性别者被监禁和减少这些伤害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 跨性别者在美国的监狱中经历了不成比例的暴力和性侵犯.
- 监禁导致伤害,例如限制医疗保健,限制激素治疗的机会,以及在住房分配中错误的性别.
- 现有的研究不足以解决跨性别者被监禁的根本原因.
研究的目的:
- 突出审查执法部门与跨性别者的互动的关键需要.
- 倡导旨在减少跨性别者监禁率和相关伤害的上游干预措施.
主要方法:
- 这篇文章从公共卫生的角度来看,特别是原始预防和上游因素分析.
- 它批判性地审查了刑事司法系统中关于跨性别体验的现有文献.
- 该分析侧重于执法部门在通往监禁的道路上的作用.
主要成果:
- 执法人员的遭遇被认为是导致跨性别者在刑事司法系统中的过度代表性的关键因素.
- 解决这些初始相互作用对于减轻更广泛的监禁相关伤害至关重要.
- 必须专注于上游解决方案,特别是在执法实践中.
结论:
- 减少与监禁相关的跨性别者的伤害,需要采取积极的方法,针对执法机构的互动.
- 专注于执法的主要预防策略对于解决系统性不平等至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策变化,以改革执法实践并保护跨性别者的权利.
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